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Thread: New Vacuum table design, thoughts?

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  1. #1
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    Default New Vacuum table design, thoughts?

    So, I have a PRS 4x8 that came with 4 lighthouse motors just bolted to the bottom of the table. I motor for each of the 4 zones.

    My table is in need of replacing and I wanted a better system. I figure since I'm doing it, I should do it once and do it right. To that end I've decided to go from 4 to 8 zones. I cut all kinds of things and I really want the flexibility.

    Also, I want to reuse the lighthouse motors now, and later if I get busier get a regen blower. So I've designed a system that houses the 4 lighthouse motors in a baffled box. It feeds into a main 3" PVC pipe and then to 8 valves for each zone. 2" pipes go from each valve to the zones on the tables.

    I tried to keep it simple, easy to build, and allow me to swap out the lighthouse motors for the regen. What do you all think? (The drawing is rough, I am just getting layouts at this point)

    The pictures are in this link (Posting here isn't working) https://goo.gl/photos/MUq1RJaKRV2xxrFk7
    Attached Images Attached Images

  2. #2
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    Eric looks OK ..... Having a stationery table (as opposed to the Buddy) makes it much easier to design. I highly recommend a Regan blower.....especially biggest HP you can get. Make sure you seal the plenum zones well as you can get quite a bit of leakage especially with smaller sized pumps. I used 3 coats of Shellac.....worked very well.

    Good luck....and let us know how you go...
    Buddy 48 Standard with 2.2 Hp Spindle with standard and 6' stick. Aspire 10.5
    2.2Hp universal 4 zone Vac Table

  3. #3
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    The shape of the zones is important and should not be arbitrary. You want to tailor the shape of the zones to fit the work you intend to do.

    Have a look at my dual input vac system and note how the zones are laid out over a 5x12' area.

    -B
    High Definition 3D Laser Scanning Services - Advanced ShopBot CNC Training and Consultation - Vectric Custom Video Training IBILD.com

  4. #4
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    Brady, I was having a hard time deciding what kind/size of zones I was going to use. I definitely will cut a fair about of full sheets, and also some smaller stuff. There have been times that I've cut a fair amount of things that are smaller than a 1/4 sheet so that's where I got the idea of the 8 zone. 8 zone also seemed to make sense as I was able to hold a full sheet down in the earlier setup with 1 motor per each of the 4 zones. With this setup, I'll be able to direct more suction to a smaller area if I need it, something I wasn't able to do before.

    If I am cutting a really small piece I am fine with screws/clamps because it's likely not something that's going to require production speed.

    Simops, I do really want a regen blower and I'll definitely get one in the near future which is why I designed this system the way that I did. So as far as the shape of the zones... I just did all squares because it fit nicely and allows me to have only a few pipe cuts to make. I moved the suction holes off of center of each zone to clear the cross beams on the ShopBot... Do you think that will affect the vacuum performance at all?

  5. #5
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    Lay out your zones to match your work in sizes that make sense for you.

    If I were laying it out, I would make sure my zones allowed for the full 4x8 area, a 4x4, a 2x4 and then break up the last 2x4' zone into an area that matched my smaller work - perhaps 2 @ 12x24.

    This would create 5 zones.

    3 @ 24x48
    2 @ 12x24 (located down near 0,0)

    You can turn on zones for:

    12x24
    24x48
    48x48
    48x96

    Outside of this, you can make custom jigs that you can lay on the table top for smaller work using the same motors, or a small higher pull pump with gasketing. No setup does it all...so you just take your best shot considering the work you plan on doing.

    -B
    High Definition 3D Laser Scanning Services - Advanced ShopBot CNC Training and Consultation - Vectric Custom Video Training IBILD.com

  6. #6
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    That's pretty close to what I have now. I have 8 24x24 zones so that covers me for just about all sizes that I'd cut. Being able to individually turn each one on and off gives me a lot of control. I figure for anything smaller I'd just keep a 12"x24" peice of MDF around to block off half a zone. I figure if I do that, I should be able to suck down something pretty small... I think....

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by Simops View Post
    Eric looks OK ..... Having a stationery table (as opposed to the Buddy) makes it much easier to design. I highly recommend a Regan blower.....especially biggest HP you can get. Make sure you seal the plenum zones well as you can get quite a bit of leakage especially with smaller sized pumps. I used 3 coats of Shellac.....worked very well.

    Good luck....and let us know how you go...
    What system are you using with your Buddy would like some Ideas on vacuum system for my Buddy. I keep the 10 ft table on it all the time.
    www.tgdesigns.net
    eking1953@yahoo.com

    HE WHO WORKS WITH HIS HANDS IS A LABORER.
    HE WHO WORKS WITH HIS HANDS AND HEAD IS A CRAFTSMAN.
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  8. #8
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    Hi Eugene,

    Did you see my thread here....http://www.talkshopbot.com/forum/sho...-Table-Project

    If you need further specific info on what I did let me know.....

    Cheers
    Buddy 48 Standard with 2.2 Hp Spindle with standard and 6' stick. Aspire 10.5
    2.2Hp universal 4 zone Vac Table

  9. #9
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    Alright, a bit of an update: I've got nearly all of the piping done. The vacuum box with the 4 lighthouse motors is nearly done as well. More pictures of that coming later...

    Here is a link to the build so far:

    https://goo.gl/photos/MUq1RJaKRV2xxrFk7

    I designed the whole system in SketchUp and used it to make all of my cuts.

  10. #10
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    Jeez...good for you! Doing them in CAD is over the top.

    The way I would do them in the field would be to get the manifold sorted out & strapped down. Then do the 2" holes, silicone and attach the pipe flanges under the table in whatever location the customer required. Then eyeball the 90s from manifold to 90 at each port, measure and cut the straights. Then glue it all together. Once you get the manifold cranked down, the rest is pretty easy...but the glue can make you loopy and screw up, so keep that in mind.

    -B
    High Definition 3D Laser Scanning Services - Advanced ShopBot CNC Training and Consultation - Vectric Custom Video Training IBILD.com

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